Executive Order 12086

In this article, we will explore the fascinating history of Executive Order 12086 and its impact on today's society. From its humble beginnings to its relevance today, Executive Order 12086 has played a crucial role in various aspects of everyday life. Over time, Executive Order 12086 has been the subject of intense debate and has inspired countless research, demonstrating its importance in fields as diverse as science, culture, politics, and many others. Through detailed analysis, we will examine how Executive Order 12086 has evolved over the years and how it continues to shape the world around us.

Executive Order 12086 was signed by President Jimmy Carter on October 5, 1978, in order to provide for the transfer to the Department of Labor of certain contract compliance functions relating to equal employment opportunity.

External links

Wikisource has original text related to this article:

Executive Order 12086

Executive Order 12086 from the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration website.

References

Affirmative action in the United States

Supreme Court and
lower court decisions

Education	DeFunis v. Odegaard (1974) Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978) United States v. Fordice (1992) Hopwood v. Texas (5th Cir. 1996) Texas v. Lesage (1999) Gratz v. Bollinger (2003) Grutter v. Bollinger (2003) Doe v. Kamehameha Schools/Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estate (9th Cir. 2006) Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1 (2007) Fisher v. University of Texas I (2013) Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action (2014) Fisher v. University of Texas II (2016) Coalition for TJ v. Fairfax County School Board (4th Cir. 2023) Students for Fair Admissions v. President and Fellows of Harvard College (2023)
Employment	Griggs v. Duke Power Co. (1971) Morton v. Mancari (1974) Schlesinger v. Ballard (1975) Hazelwood School District v. United States (1977) United Steelworkers v. Weber (1979) Firefighters v. Stotts (1984) Wygant v. Jackson Board of Education (1986) Sheet Metal Workers v. EEOC (1986) Firefighters v. City of Cleveland (1986) United States v. Paradise (1987) Johnson v. Transportation Agency (1987) Wards Cove Packing Co. v. Atonio (1989) Piscataway School Board v. Taxman (3d Cir. 1996) Ricci v. DeStefano (2009) Charlton-Perkins v. University of Cincinnati (6th Cir. 2022)
Grants, Contracting, and Set-Asides	Kahn v. Shevin (1974) Califano v. Webster (1977) Fullilove v. Klutznick (1980) City of Richmond v. J.A. Croson Co. (1989) Metro Broadcasting, Inc. v. FCC (1990) Lamprecht v. FCC (D.C. Cir. 1992) Northeastern Fla. Chapter, Associated Gen. Contractors of America v. City of Jacksonville (1993) Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña (1995) Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Slater (2000) Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Mineta (2001) Vitolo v. Guzman (6th Cir. 2021)

Federal legislation
and edicts

Section 1981 of the Civil Rights Act of 1866
Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment (1868)
Executive Order 10925 (1961)
Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
Executive Order 11246 (1965)

State initiatives

Proposition 209 (CA, 1996)
Initiative 200 (WA, 1998)
Proposal 2 (MI, 2006)
Amendment 46 (CO, 2008, failed)
Initiative 424 (NE, 2008)
Proposition 107 (AZ, 2010)
State Question 759 (OK, 2012)
Referendum 88 (WA, 2019, failed)
Proposition 16 (CA, 2020, failed)

People

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