In today's world, ISO/IEC 14443 is a topic that has become relevant in various aspects of daily life. Both on a personal and professional level, ISO/IEC 14443 has generated great interest and debate among experts and the general population. With the advancement of technology and globalization, ISO/IEC 14443 has become a topic of constant discussion, as its impact becomes increasingly evident in different areas. In this article, we will further explore the role of ISO/IEC 14443 today and its influence on different aspects of society.
ISO/IEC 14443Identification cards -- Contactless integrated circuit cards -- Proximity cards is an international standard that defines proximity cards used for identification, and the transmission protocols for communicating with it.
ISO/IEC 14443-1:2018 Part 1: Physical characteristic
ISO/IEC 14443-2:2020 Part 2: Radio frequency power and signal interface
ISO/IEC 14443-3:2018 Part 3: Initialization and anticollision
ISO/IEC 14443-4:2018 Part 4: Transmission protocol
Types
Cards may be Type A and Type B, both of which communicate via radio at 13.56 MHz (RFID HF). The main differences between these types concern modulation methods, coding schemes (Part 2) and protocol initialization procedures (Part 3). Both Type A and Type B cards use the same transmission protocol (described in Part 4). The transmission protocol specifies data block exchange and related mechanisms:
data block chaining
waiting time extension
multi-activation
ISO/IEC 14443 uses following terms for components: