Voiced palatal lateral fricative
In today's world, Voiced palatal lateral fricative is a topic of great importance that impacts both personally and globally. From its origins to its relevance today, Voiced palatal lateral fricative has generated endless debates and opinions. Throughout history, Voiced palatal lateral fricative has played a crucial role in different aspects of society, from its influence on culture and the arts, to its impact on economics and politics. In this article, we will explore in depth the importance of Voiced palatal lateral fricative and its relevance in the contemporary world, analyzing its implications and consequences in various areas of daily life.
| Voiced palatal lateral fricative | |
|---|---|
| ʎ̝ | |
| 𝼆̬ | |
| IPA Number | 157 429 |
| Encoding | |
| X-SAMPA | L_r |
The voiced palatal lateral fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ʎ̝⟩, though in extIPA ⟨𝼆̬⟩ is preferred. The equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is L_r.
This sound is not known to occur as a phoneme in any language, but it does occur as an allophone of /ʎ/ in Italian and Jebero.
Features
Features of the voiced palatal lateral fricative:
- Its manner of articulation is fricative, which means it is produced by constricting air flow through a narrow channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulence.
- Its place of articulation is palatal, which means it is articulated with the middle or back part of the tongue raised to the hard palate.
- Its phonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.
- It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
- It is a lateral consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream over the sides of the tongue, rather than down the middle.
- The airstream mechanism is pulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles, as in most sounds.
Occurrence
| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Italian | Many accents | figlio | 'son' | Approximant [ʎ] in other accents. See Italian phonology | |
| Jebero | 'shotgun' | Dentoalveolo-palatal. Occasional allophone of /ʎ/; only lightly fricated. | |||
See also
Notes
- ^ a b Ashby (2011:64): "(...) in a large number of Italian accents, there is considerable friction involved in the pronunciation of , creating a voiced palatal lateral fricative (for which there is no established IPA symbol)."
- ^ a b c Valenzuela & Gussenhoven (2013), p. 101.
References
- Ashby, Patricia (2011), Understanding Phonetics, Understanding Language series, Routledge, ISBN 978-0340928271
- Valenzuela, Pilar M.; Gussenhoven, Carlos (2013), "Shiwilu (Jebero)" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43 (1): 97–106, doi:10.1017/S0025100312000370
